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Bus Mobility Securement Policy
Steve Johnstone, Operations Administration Senior Management Analyst, provided an overview on Bus Mobility Securement Policy. Mr. Johnstone commented that in December 2004 CTA recommended and initiated the establishment of a Securement Task Force that would evaluate the current Securement Policy as it relates to mobility devices in buses and to develop an action plan with recommendations towards changing the policy if the Securement Task Force felt that it were in order. Mr. Johnstone noted that he is the facilitator of the Securement Task Force Meeting and added that the CTA Securement Task Force has been meeting twice a month for six months. The Securement Task Force includes the following members: two members from CTA – Chairperson Julian and Vice Chairperson Morrow, two members from OUTREACH – Stanley Aragon and Bill Swartz along with several VTA staff members such as – bus engineer, training department, accessible services, and transportation supervisors.
Mr. Johnstone continued that the Securement Task Force put a lot of work into evaluating the current securement rule and noted that the current policy for securement devices in coaches allows mobility device users to ride with their mobility devices secured as well as unsecured. Mr. Johnstone noted that staff has conducted some studies, which statistics that show over 70 passengers per day ride in VTA coaches with their mobility devices unsecured. Mr. Johnstone commented that the Securement Task Force conducted studies with four different coaches in VTA’s fleet, each with different types of securement equipment installed in the coaches. The Securement Task Force went through a process to determine how long it would take to secure a mobility device in VTA’s coaches with the current securement equipment. The intent was to determine if the current securement equipment is efficient to secure mobility devices in VTA’s coaches. Mr. Johnstone noted that he brought some securement equipment devices from the coaches to show Committee Members. Mr. Johnstone added that one of the common securement equipment devices in coaches is to use a seatbelt type of device that wraps around and latches on the frame of a mobility device; however, this equipment is very cumbersome for the driver to secure the mobility device. Mr. Johnstone commented on other coaches with a hook securement equipment device, which is on about 20 percent of VTA’s coaches is easier for drivers to utilize. Mr. Johnstone commented that with the recommendation from OUTREACH that a hook securement equipment device be used in conjunction with a loop tether attached to the mobility device makes it extremely easy and efficient for operators to secure mobility devices in coaches. Mr. Johnstone added that OUTREACH and other transportation agencies in the Bay Area use loop tethers to secure mobility devices.
Mr. Johnstone commented that he was secured with loop tethers in a three-wheel scooter and rode around in a coach for about two hours. He noted that the objective was to determine what it would take to get the mobility device to tip or roll over with an individual in the mobility device secured in the coach. Mr. Johnstone noted that he rode around in the coach for an hour and half and he could not get the mobility device to tip over while it was secured in the coach. Then the securement equipment loop tethers were removed from the mobility device and the coach drove out on a test drive with the mobility device unsecured, the mobility device moved forward and backward, and the back of the mobility device began to tip over. If not for another person on the coach, an individual in a mobility device would have been rolling around the floor of the coach. There is a need to change the current Securement Policy from one that offers the customer the option to ride with their mobility device secured and change the policy to say that VTA will require the mobility device users to ride with their mobility devices secured in coaches. Mr. Johnstone continued that it is a policy change from optional to mandatory securement of mobility devices and noted that the ADA does allow for this kind of policy.
Mr. Johnstone noted that there are several issues to be addressed with regard to implementing a new policy. Mr. Johnstone commented on those in the community who resist the idea of allowing their mobility devices to be secured because it takes more time and draws more attention to the person using the mobility device and staff understands the concerns. When weighing the inconvenience and inefficiency that it creates to the issue of safety, safety is a winner and overriding decision-making factor.
The Securement Task Force recommendation is to initiate a public awareness campaign that will encourage mobility device users to accept the offer of the operator to assist with securing their mobility devices in the coach; therefore, brochures and cards will be in the coaches that will educate the public regarding the Securement Policy. The Securement Task Force noted that it is worth retrofitting the coaches with efficient securement equipment and staff has initiated a process with the training department to train and re-educate coach operators on how to secure mobility devices on the coaches.
Mr. Johnstone noted that Chairperson Julian and Vice Chairperson Morrow shared their experiences with regard to agencies in the Bay Area that do require Securement Policies, such as Muni, AC Transit, SamTrans, and Sacramento Regional Transit District. Mr. Johnstone noted that mobility device users, other passengers, and operators are accustomed to a Securement Policy that operators become proficient in how to secure mobility devices efficiently and mobility device users do not raise objection to have their mobility device secured and other passengers view the securement and time it takes for the securement as a customary part of the riding process.
Member Nguyen took her seat at 2:10 p.m.
Mr. Johnstone continued that staff has initiated refresher training for operators and issued a number of notices over the past six months reminding operators to at least offer to secure mobility devices in the coaches. Mr. Johnstone commented on the next step is to solicit public comments. Staff is developing a plan to target different groups to receive comments representative of those in mobility devise users community, public at large, and other public transit users then present VTA’s recommendation of a policy change to the TP&O Committee then forward to VTA Board of Directors for consideration. In the meantime, staff is working to provide the type of securement equipment in coaches that will make it efficient for passengers to be secured when using their mobility devices to ride safely. Mr. Johnstone noted that the point is to truly retrofit the coaches with a standardized type of equipment and subject to VTA Board of Directors approval move forward with a new Securement Policy that requires mobility device users to ride with their mobility devices secured.
Chairperson Julian thanked and noted appreciation to Mr. Johnstone for the Bus Mobility Securement Policy overview. Chairperson Julian noted that the four different buses tested did not have a universal securing equipment style; therefore, retrofitting the bus coaches is necessary so that securement equipment is uniform.
Chairperson Julian stressed the importance of education and public awareness for both the public and mobility devices users who should be encouraged to use the securement equipment. Chairperson Julian noted that the process is going to take a lot of time and energy. He encouraged each CTA Member to participate to assist the process regarding the new Securement Policy.
Member Stahl noted support of the safety issue. She also noted concern regarding the resentment by the rest of the public regarding how long it takes for the mobility device users to board the bus. Member Stahl queried if VTA planned to adjust the time schedule so that drivers are not racing to try to keep to the timetables because if not then there will be more resentment by the general public towards mobility device users and this issue needs to be addressed.
Member Stahl expressed concern regarding an emergency situation and queried how an individual will unsecure their mobility device. Chairperson Julian responded that he has brought up this concern and the concerns are being addressed and noted that emergency procedures need to be implemented in the Securement Policy. Mr. Johnstone responded that OUTREACH has made some recommendations regarding the use of tethers and a cutter; therefore, every coach as part of the retrofit will be supplied with a securement equipment kit. The securement equipment kit will include tethers, brochures, and a cutter. Mr. Johnstone commented that staff is currently discussing the issue related to the time required to secure mobility devices in coaches 1 minute, 30 seconds to secure one mobility device efficiently. If ten mobility devices required securement, that is an additional 15 minutes. If the Securement Policy is endorsed, it will take about six months to retrofit the coaches. The Securement Policy will not be implemented until the securement equipment is installed in the coaches to make the policy successful. However, at the same time VTA is encouraging mobility device users to ride with their mobility devices secured; therefore, staff is going to initiate a public awareness campaign for all transit passengers to let them know that in the interest of safety VTA is initiating a new program.
Mr. Johnstone noted that staff is working with the Planning Department and those who establish routes and time schedules to determine what the impacts would be and what adjustments would have to be made for those schedules. Mr. Johnstone commented that staff has a chronicle of what lines have the most mobility device activity based on lift usage data. Therefore, the data is something that staff is working on to determine good judgment as far as whether or not staff should modify any of the route schedules.
Member Gouveia and Ex-Officio Member Heatley left their seats at 2:25 p.m.
Member Grant noted concern regarding general public resentment towards mobility device users. Member Grant referenced a previous trip downtown on Line 81,
new coach number 2023, where the seatbelt could not be removed from the mobility device; therefore, the customer had to wait for a mechanic since the driver did not have a cutter. Member Grant queried why drivers do not have the cutter already on the bus. Member Grant commented on the 70 people who decline to be secured and queried on how many people in an unsecured mobility device are injured per year or last year on buses. Mr. Johnstone responded that Mr. Googe mentioned that while working on a public liability claim the public liability claim adjuster stated that several people are interested in pursuing litigation with VTA regarding injuries from unsecured mobility devices. Mr. Johnstone added that VTA has an obligation to protect passengers from serious injury; therefore, the policy is an appropriate effort in terms of safety.
Member Grant stressed concern regarding mobility device users being passed on by because the policy would require a driver to perform additional work. Member Grant added that passengers are lucky to get drivers to put the seat up and drivers never offer to secure a mobility device.
Member Grant commented on ADA specification “common wheelchair” and queried about what a “common wheelchair” was because the new Securement Policy states that drivers cannot refuse a ride if a person has a “common wheelchair.” Member Grant requested a clearer definition on a “common wheelchair” since there are too many different designs on wheelchairs. Member Grant queried on where VTA is going to draw the line on what is an acceptable wheelchair. Mr. Johnstone responded that VTA cannot refuse service if securement equipment cannot secure the mobility device; therefore, VTA still has to provide service to the customer.
Members Gallo and Stahl left their seats at 2:30 p.m.
Chairperson Julian noted that VTA plans to provide a lot of education and information to the public regarding the Bus Mobility Securement Policy.
Member Slack commented if a mobility device is secured it is prevented from falling over and queried if the securement equipment was tested and shown to be adequate if hitting of the brakes occurred and an individual was thrown forward if the individual in the secured mobility device would be held.
Member Gouveia and Ex-Officio Member Heatley took their seats at 2:32 p.m.
Members Marcillet left his seat at 2:32 p.m., the quorum was lost, and
a Committee of the Whole was declared.
Member Stahl took her seat at 2:32 p.m. and the quorum was declared.
Mr. Johnstone responded that the policy can require the mobility device to be secured in the coach; however, VTA cannot require the individual to be secured with a lap belt. It is safer for an individual to ride with their mobility device secured.
Mr. Johnstone responded that it is safest for an individual to ride with the mobility device secured and with the use of a shoulder harness or belt. Consequently, in the event of a panic stop the mobility device would be secured just like the seats on the coach; however, the individual would not be secured on the seat so there is an issue.
Member Slack queried if the securement equipment would hold the mobility device in a panic situation stop. Mr. Johnstone responded yes that the securement equipment would hold the mobility device.
Member Slack queried on the proposed change in Securement Policy when a person gets on board a coach and refuses to be secured if the individual could ride or is the individual asked to get off the coach. Mr. Johnstone responded that under the ADA and the new proposal Securement Policy if VTA has a requirement policy to ride with securement then if a passenger refuses to have their mobility device secured then VTA can decline service to that customer.
Members Marcillet took his seat at 2:34 p.m.
Member Jensen suggested signage in the coach area to let passengers know that it is the policy that mobility devices are secured in the coaches. Member Jensen suggested that drivers receive sensitivity training with regard to individuals who may not want to have their mobility device secured. Member Jensen queried if the drivers are taught that they are responsible for everyone on the bus in an emergency situation and that all passengers are off the bus coach before the driver gets off. Mr. Johnstone responded yes and noted that drivers are aware that they are responsible for the passengers.
Member Jensen queried about the cutter and noted that someone in a scooter or wheelchair may not have the strength to use the cutter; therefore, drivers should be required to use the cutter to remove securement equipment from mobility devices.
Mr. Johnstone responded yes and noted that the cutter would be part of the drivers Securement Kit. Part of the Securement Policy proposal is that every operator and coach will be equipped with a supply of tethers, a cutter, and brochures. Mr. Johnstone continued that education is an important part of the process and the intent and goal is to move forward to improve safety of each passenger trip. Mr. Johnstone added that much work is needed and by CTA endorsing the proposed policy does not mean that tomorrow VTA is going to require every one to use securement equipment to secure their mobility device. Mr. Johnstone commented that VTA has a long journey ahead and the bulk of the work is to educate operators, mobility device users, and transportation users to change their way of thinking. Mr. Johnstone noted that when other transportation agencies implemented Securement Policies, the operators, mobility device users, and other transit users became accustomed to the policy and realized that this is a standard way of operating the transportation system.
Member Jensen noted her support of the Mobility Device Securement Policy and added that as a passenger she would feel safer knowing that in an emergency situation a mobility device would be secured to prevent injuries.
Member Gouveia queried on the cost figures of the Securement Policy. Member Gouveia noted that in her experience it takes at least four minutes to secure a mobility device and queried on the test timings conducted regarding securement of mobility devices. Mr. Johnstone responded that the timing of the securement of mobility devices was about two minutes and was based on the time the individual left the farebox, positioned the mobility device in the appropriate area, and when the driver secured the mobility device with the tethers.
Member Rhodes queried if Chairperson Julian or Vice Chairperson Morrow have tried the tethers VTA is proposing ordering for the coaches. Chairperson Julian responded yes that he has tried the tethers.
Member Rhodes queried on the comfort of the tethers. Chairperson Julian responded that there was no real discomfort.
Member Rhodes noted the importance to include the end user in the testing of the securement equipment.
Member Rhodes left her seat at 2:40 p.m.
Member Gouveia queried on the cost. Mr. Johnstone responded that it is about
$700 to $800 per coach for retrofitting with the proposed securement equipment.
Member Gouveia responded that the cost sounds reasonable.
Ex-Officio Member Heatley noted that under the current policy of OUTREACH a customer is not stranded if they refuse to ride one way or the other; therefore, OUTREACH will make transportation arrangements for the customer.
Ex-Officio Member Heatley stressed the importance to include something in the Securement Policy to address the matter if someone refuses to be secured then a road supervisor or other transportation arrangements would be arranged to avoid further problems. Mr. Johnstone responded that this issue is part of the Securement Policy and similar to a lift problem or capacity issue on VTA’s coach. Mr. Johnstone added that VTA recognizes their obligation to rectify situations.
Ms. Applegate referenced the Bus Mobility Securement memorandum, Page 1, Second Paragraph, “The Mobility Device Task Force recommends that the policy allow operators to request passengers using three-wheeled devices (scooters) to transfer from the device to a seat in the bus whenever possible” and noted many individuals are unable to transfer out of their mobility device. Ms. Applegate continued that the ADA does not require the transfer; therefore, the language should be stated recommend but not require. Ms. Applegate noted that marketing must include the public at large. Ms. Applegate stressed the importance that the materials released to the public first come to CTA for review. Chairperson Julian responded yes and noted that marketing materials will be provided to CTA for review.
Member Stahl noted that she has never had a driver secure her mobility device in a minute. Member Stahl stressed the importance to take into consideration that there are instances that it will take longer to secure mobility devices and noted concern regarding the resentment form other transit users for the additional time to secure mobility devices in coaches. Mr. Johnstone responded that the test time of 1 minute, 19 seconds is the best-case scenario. Mr. Johnstone continued that when the coach is equipped with the right equipment, when the mobility device has a tether attached, then the time to secure the mobility device will be less; however, if not all of those things are in place then it does become more time consuming; therefore, this is why staff is recommending to change the mobility securement equipment in the coaches to have all the right tools in place to make the mobility device securement as efficient as possible.
Member Grant queried on the securement equipment device. Mr. Johnstone responded that there are four different points to secure the mobility device and added that the equipment is the latest in securement equipment. Mr. Johnstone continued that the S-Hook system provides the most efficient means of securing devices when used in conjunction with 15-inch loop tethers. Mr. Johnstone noted that using loop tethers with most types of securement equipment reduces the time to fully secure a mobility device.
Member Grant queried about tire clamps in the bus coaches. Mr. Johnstone responded that tire clamps will be removed from the bus coaches.
Member Grant requested VTA staff provide a demonstration regarding securement of mobility devices in bus coaches to the Committee. Member Grant suggested VTA staff observe a real world mobility device securement where the driver is unaware that they are being observed and timed.
Vice Chairperson Morrow stressed the importance of the safety issue; therefore, suggested that the CTA Securement Task Force remain in effect at least one-year during the implementation of the Securement Policy to ensure that the securement equipment products are working properly in the event that something needs to come back to the CTA Securement Task Force to address.
Member Grant left his seat at 2:55 p.m., and the quorum was lost, and
a Committee of the Whole was declared.
Member Rhodes took her seat at 2:55 p.m. and the quorum was declared.
Member Slack queried about research from other transit agencies using securement devices and the success with regard to their Securement Policy. Mr. Johnstone responded that AC Transit, SamTrans, and Sacramento Regional Transit District have Securement Policies that require passengers to ride with their mobility devices secured and most securement devices use tethers and are provided free of charge. Mr. Johnstone continued that the other transit agencies have been successful with their Securement Policy Program, which is very similar to VTA’s Securement Policy Program.
Member Grant took his seat at 2:57 p.m.
Vice Chairperson Morrow left his seat at 2:57 p.m.
Member Lasich queried if the securement is geared for one type of mobility device or more. Mr. Johnstone responded that it is geared for a variety of mobility devices and noted that there are 6,000 varieties of mobility devices but if ranged into similar categories then the variety number decreases down to a small number of similar mobility devices, and with a use of a tether the securement equipment is close to universal. Mr. Johnstone continued that the use of a tether makes the securement equipment not 100 percent universal but close to universal for every type of mobility device.
The Committee reviewed and commented on the Bus Mobility Securement Policy.
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