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Freeway Litter Control and Landscape Maintenance Program – Final Report
John Sighamony, Transportation Planner II, distributed the Litter Control and Landscape Maintenance Study for Freeways in Santa Clara County Final Report.
Member Rose took his seat at 1:39 p.m.
Mr. Sighamony thanked Member Kass, Member Curtis, Alternate Member Tripousis, and Bob Salazar, Caltrans-District 4, for their assistance with the Litter Control and Landscape Maintenance Study.
Mr. Sighamony reported that the Study outlined a list of recommendations for achieving litter control standards and improving countywide conditions.
Mr. Sighamony reported that the initial findings of the Study were presented at the May 6, 2005 TAC Meeting. The initial findings of the Study included an assessment of the litter control and landscape maintenance problem, presented information on the resources currently and historically deployed, and provided a comparison of the County of Santa Clara with other locations.
Mr. Sighamony reported that the Litter Control and Landscape Maintenance Study for Freeways in Santa Clara County Final Report defines the litter and landscape maintenance standards, determines the resources needed to achieve the standards, and develops implementation alternatives.
Mr. Sighamony directed attention to the Final Report, Section 2 – Existing Conditions, and provided an overview, highlighting: 1) Current Conditions, 2) Caltrans level of service (LOS) Ratings, 3) Caltrans Current Programs, 4) Caltrans Resource Allocations, 5) Adopt-A-Highway Program, 6) Special Programs People, 7) Public Education, and 8) Comparisons With Other Areas.
Mr. Sighamony directed attention to Section 3 – Standards, and noted two types of standards for litter control and landscaping maintenance: 1) Visual Standard and 2) Level of Effort Standard. He reported that a visual standard needs to be established, because it gives a desired result, and a level of effort standard will help to establish the resource needs. Mr. Sighamony referred to the Visual Standard and provided a report, highlighting: 1) Caltrans’ LOS Standards and 2) Litter and Landscape Scales. He noted that in terms of scales, Keep America Beautiful (KAB) has a litter index, which is a visual survey to score litter conditions. The Keep America Beautiful (KAB) index was used as a model to develop the freeway litter and landscaping scales. Mr. Sighamony referred to Table 3-1, Litter Scale, and Table 3-2, Landscape/Vegetation Scale, contained in the Final Report and noted that Dawn Cameron, Planning Consultant for T.Y. Lin International, would provide an overview.
Ms. Cameron noted the KAB index was used as a model, but their photos were not used and their definitions were adjusted to work with freeways. She directed attention to the following photos (color version) that were distributed, noting that the same photos (black & white version) were also contained in the Final Report. She indicated that the photos, taken on Santa Clara County freeways mostly within the last month/month and a half, showed the suggested visual scale standards. Ms. Cameron provided an overview of the photos, highlighting: 1) Figure 3-1, Visual Standard Photos, No Litter; 2) Figure 3-2, Visual Standard Photos, Slightly Littered; 3) Figure 3-3, Visual Standard Photos, Littered; and 4) Figure 3-4, Visual Standard Photos, Extremely Littered. Ms. Cameron indicated that “No Litter” is desirable, but it is not feasible for the entire freeway network all the time. Therefore, “Slightly Littered” was recommended as the minimum standard for Santa Clara County freeways.
Ms. Cameron continued the overview of the photos, highlighting: 1) Figure 3-5, Visual Standard Photos, Attractive Landscape/Vegetation; 2) Figure 3-6, Visual Standard Photos, Decent Landscape/Vegetation; and 3) Figure 3-7, Visual Standard Photos, Neglected Landscape/Vegetation. Ms. Cameron noted that the “Decent Landscape/Vegetation” appearance was recommended as the minimum standard for Santa Clara County freeways.
Ms. Cameron directed attention to Table 3-3, Current and Proposed Levels of Efforts, and provided an overview.
Ms. Cameron directed attention to Section 4, Table 4-1, Recommended Implementation Strategies, and provided an overview, noting that there were 21 strategies divided into three main categories: 1) Improve or Expand Caltrans Litter and Landscape Program, 2) Reduce Litter Volume and Maintenance Requirements, and 3) Alternative Institutional Arrangements. She referred to the Final Report, Appendix B – Litter and Landscape Production Totals, and noted that the Appendix contained a seven-page matrix detailing each strategy.
Member Jenkins referred to Strategy #10. “Require garbage haulers/disposal sites to clean up haul routes” and queried if garbage haulers were the cause of the most littered routes. Ms. Cameron noted that studies are showing that although the garbage haulers are responsible for a certain amount of litter, the general public is responsible for most litter.
Member Curtis indicated that Highway 85 is not a haul route in the general area of Guadalupe but other roads in the area are haul routes. He expressed concern regarding the litter being placed on other roads, noting that they are arterials not highways, and queried if the issue was being addressed. Ms. Cameron noted that the Study itself is focused on the freeways and some of the strategies will have a secondary benefit.
Ms. Cameron suggested that to go to the Proposed Levels of Effort recommended in the Final Report, including the enhancement of the Adopt-A-Highway Program, increasing usage of probationers, and Caltrans support of the programs, would mean an increase of approximately $1.4 million annually for Caltrans maintenance in Santa Clara County. Ms. Cameron indicated the amount is about 50 percent more than the current budget. She indicated that a detailed report of each cost factor is contained in the Final Report.
Ms. Cameron directed attention to Table 4-2, Potential Funding Sources, noting that the list contains various funding sources that could be used to increase litter control/landscape maintenance activities. She referred to the first potential funding source contained on the list, noting that it was a high priority: “Advocate for more maintenance resources from Caltrans”. Ms. Cameron indicated that the freeways are the responsibility of the State of California and local jurisdictions need to be assured that the State is doing everything possible and Santa Clara County is receiving its fare share of resources to address the problems. Ms. Cameron provided a report on the recommendations for obtaining the necessary resources.
Mr. Sighamony directed attention to Section 5 of the Final Report and provided a report on the six-month pilot program being recommended to determine the level of effort required. The pilot program would focus on two freeways: 1) US 101 between Highways 85 and 237 and 2) I-880 between Highways 237 and 85.
Mr. Sighamony provided a report on the next steps, noting that a partnership would be required in order to implement the recommended strategies and pilot program between VTA, Caltrans, local jurisdictions, and other organizations. He noted that Caltrans and VTA would initiate a task force to implement the pilot program and provide staff support.
Vice Chairperson Yoshino referred to the funds given to Districts 11 (San Diego) and 12 (Orange County) and queried if Santa Clara County is receiving its fare share of the funds. Ms. Cameron referred to the assessment report and noted when the expenditure information was received from Districts 11 and 12, in order to make it comparable to Santa Clara County, the information was broken down to per mile and per landscape acre comparison. She noted that what is being spent in Santa Clara County is fairly comparable to what is being spent per mile and per landscape acre in one of the other districts.
Member Curtis referred to the pilot program and queried about Caltrans’ ability to get more resources. Mr. Salazar noted that Caltrans would be redirecting resources for the pilot program, but the problem is getting more people to help alleviate the litter/landscaping problem.
Ex-Officio Member Cowell indicated that in this fiscal year, Caltrans is trying to be more responsive to litter concerns and has redirected within its own budget $10 million additional towards litter and landscaping, approximately $3.2 million for District 4.
Alternate Member Likens queried if the sanitation companies/garbage haulers were spoken to regarding controlling the litter being dropped out of their vehicles and whether they were approached about adopting segments of the freeway that they mostly impact. Mr. Sighamony referred to the next steps and noted that the intent is to include the sanitation companies/garbage haulers in the process as well as other organizations.
Mr. Sighamony noted that the Final Report would be forwarded to VTA Board of Directors in February 2006 for approval. After approval, VTA and Caltrans would work together in implementing the process to help alleviate the litter/landscaping problem.
Upon query of Alternate Member Collen, Mr. Sighamony noted that the members of the task force would assess the effectiveness of the pilot program.
Member Dey queried about the funds generated by the Adopt-A-Highway Program and if it was possible to segment the funds. Ms. Cameron noted that there are two ways for the Adopt-A-Highway Program to work. An organization could adopt-a-highway or a company could choose to hire a contractor, noting that there are three contractors in the State that are certified by Caltrans. When a company chooses to sponsor an adopt-a-highway, the prices vary. For a two-mile segment for a once a month pick-up, it could range from $140 to $300 a month.
Ex-Officio Member Cowell queried if there was any effort in Santa Clara County to look at increasing the frequency of litter pick-up through the Adopt-A-Highway Program. Mr. Salazar indicated Caltrans has increased pick-up, noting that the Adopt-A-Highway Program has been revamped and all segments realigned to put more adoptees out on the highway. Caltrans has also asked for a minimum pick-up of 12 times year.
Member Kass complimented VTA staff for stepping in and providing some political leadership on the litter/landscaping issue. He expressed concern that District 4 is the worst in the State and Santa Clara County is the worst in District 4. Member Kass noted the need to look at this as a step for an ongoing effort to continue to alleviate the problem and make a collective effort to get rid of the litter. Member Kass noted his support in forwarding the Final Report to the Board of Directors for endorsement.
M/S/C (Kass/Rowe) to review and recommend that VTA Board of Directors approve the Final Report of the Litter Control and Landscape Maintenance Program.
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